I think one of the problems with algae is that everyone makes it out to be a problem It's not - it's normal. There certain things that can make it grow in excess, but everybody has to deal with it and it's the product of a healthy tank.
You vacuum the tank every 2 weeks, that's a good thing. You should be doing a partial (20-30%) water change at the same time right? Don't be afraid to clean the tank once per week - water can't be too clean and for the 20 minutes it takes, why not?
Make sure you are not overfeeding - this is one of the most popular reasons for tank problems. No food should go uneaten, and fish don't need to be stuffed to the gills every feeding - a lot more food goes to waste like this - waste in the tank, that is. Also, a lot of people buy algae eaters thinking it will cure their problem - algae eaters are one of the messiest fish out there - they add a lot of bioload to the tank and usually stop doing much for algae after a while, if they ever did.
The simplest solution is sometimes the last one people think of. Turn the lights off. Without light, algae can't thrive. So instead of using the aquarium lights, just use indirect room light instead - it's plenty for the fish to see by. Feel free to turn the aquarium light on any time you are actually around to view the tank. The only tank light I keep on all day when I'm not actually around is my planted tank and algae for me is something that grows so slow it only needs a light scrape every few weeks. I don't scrape it off the decoration on purpose because the tank looks nicer and more natural this way - everything really belongs.
If you do have plants and cutting down light isn't an option, then you should add more plants, so they can use the nutrients in the water before the algae can. Faster plants use more nutrients then slower.
As for emptying the tank to clean it - it is hard work, and stressful and dangerous to the fish - a properly maintained tank should go years without this. Just scrape it off the glass and decorations with the tank intact. Heck, if only people would recognise algae as the most natural element in a tank that actually exists in the fishes natural habitat, they might actually learn to like it and appreciate how natural it looks compared to a perfectly sterile and sparkly new setup. |